10 Ways to Treat Asthma HEALTH AREA

10 Ways to Treat Asthma


1. Inhalation Corticosteroids

These cortisone-like medicines are frequently prescribed by doctors to people struggling with asthma. If they’re used properly, they can significantly reduce the intensity of asthma symptoms, including difficulty breathing and coughing. They’re also designed to help reduce the number and severity of asthma attacks, which can be very dangerous.

Of course, inhalation corticosteroids are hardly perfect. According to the Mayo Clinic, corticosteroids won’t stop an asthma attack that has already started – meaning they’re not a great emergency tool. Also, they won’t have a significant impact on asthma symptoms if the patient fails to use them regularly—which in most cases will mean every day (or even several times each day). That can make them problematic for children and people with memory difficulties.


2. Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists

Leukotriene receptor antagonists are a non-steroidal orall medication for asthma. Often referred to as LTRAs or anti-inflammatory bronchoconstriction preventors, the Asthma Society of Canada notes that they’re effective because they stop the chemical reaction that can result in significant inflammation of the lungs, thereby making it easier for an asthma patient to breathe.

Leukotriene receptor antagonists are rarely the first treatment pursued by doctors following an asthma diagnosis. Typically, physicians will employ an inhaled steroid and, should that fail, may turn to LTRAs. This form of treatment is particularly effective for people who prefer pills over inhalers, which can be difficult to use—particularly for seniors and children. They also have few of the side effects seen with inhaled steroids, though LTRAs are often less effective.


3. Short-Acting Beta Agonists

Short-acting beta agonists help reduce tightening of the muscles surrounding the airways by forcing these muscles to relax and widen—resulting in easier breathing for the asthma patient. Currently, there are 2 different kinds of beta agonists on the market: short-acting and long-acting.

Short-acting beta agonists can be effective within 5-minutes of being taken, but tend to have an impact for only 4- to 6-hours. Unlike long-acting beta agonists, short-acting beta agonists can be used to have an immediate impact and are ideal for emergencies—like asthma attacks. However, they shouldn’t be used more than once or twice a week


4. Long-Acting Beta Agonists

Unlike short-acting beta agonists, Long-acting beta agonists last much longer than 4-to 6-hours—up to 12-hours, in some cases. The American Thoracic Society (ATC) considers long-acting beta agnonists maintenance drugs, which means they must be taken over a longer period in order to be fully effective.

Long-acting beta agonists are designed for people with persistent asthma problems—to the point where they are suffering some serious breathing problems on a regular basis and having to use short-acting beta agonists more than a few times each week. Popular long-acting beta agonist products include Advair and Symbicort. Most of these products employ a steroid to help relax the muscles surrounding the airways.


5. Antihistamines

Antihistamines can be a useful treatment for asthma. However, it’s important to keep in mind that antihistamines—like Allegra or Benadryl—can come with significant side effects, including drowsiness. In addition, FamilyDoctor.org states that some antihistamines may conflict with other medications, so it’s important every asthma patient consult their doctor before using an antihistamine to treat their condition.

Overall, antihistamines are useful when treating infrequent, less intense bouts of asthma. Those people who frequently deal with serious shortness of breath should talk to their physician about a treatment that more directly addresses their condition.


6. Xolair

Xolair, which is also known as omalizumab, is an antibody designed to reduce the body’s allergic responses. The drug is most often prescribed to help people deal with severe asthma in adults and children over the age of 12. It won’t help stop an asthma attack and is typically prescribed only after many other medicines have been tried, without success.

In other words, Xolair is not for people with mild asthma. In fact, it’s designed for people who have such severe problems with asthma that the condition could be considered life threatening. It’s also important to note that Xolair can have serious side effects. In some cases people have suffered severe allergic reactions right after taking the drug, which is typically injected into the skin and given only once every two to four weeks.

10 Ways to Treat Asthma
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